6 Things Every Investor Must Know
Registered โ Safe. Always check if your advisor, broker, or AMC is SEBI/AMFI/IRDAI registered.
Mutual funds are subject to market risk. Past performance does not guarantee future returns.
Read the Key Information Document (KID) and Scheme Information Document (SID) before investing.
Never share your OTP, bank password, Demat credentials, or PIN with anyone โ including 'customer care'.
If returns sound too good to be true, they almost always are. Legitimate investments don't guarantee 20%+ monthly returns.
File complaints promptly on SEBI SCORES, IRDAI Bima Bharosa, or RBI CMS โ delays may affect resolution.
๐จ Fraud Red Flags โ Stop Before You Invest
If you encounter any of the following, stop immediately and report to SEBI SCORES or the Cyber Crime portal (cybercrime.gov.in):
Guaranteed high returns (15โ30% per month) โ no regulated investment offers this
Pressure to invest immediately โ 'limited time offer' is a classic fraud tactic
Requests to transfer money to a personal bank account, not a registered entity
Unsolicited tips on WhatsApp, Telegram, or social media from unknown people
Advisor not registered with SEBI, AMFI, or IRDAI โ always verify registration
Schemes promising doubling of money โ these are Ponzi/pyramid schemes
Requests for your OTP, Demat credentials, or net banking password
Chit funds or unregistered deposit schemes promising better returns than banks
Report Investment Fraud Immediately
SEBI SCORES Helpline: 1800 22 7575 | Cyber Crime: 1930 | SEBI SCORES: scores.gov.in
Know Your Rights as an Investor
Right to Information
You have the right to a Key Information Document (KID) for every mutual fund, a Policy Document for insurance, and a detailed fee disclosure from your advisor before investing.
Right to a KYC
Your KYC (Know Your Customer) data belongs to you. You can update or correct it at any time through CKYC or your registrar (CAMS/KFintech).
Right to a Nominee
Every financial account โ bank, demat, mutual fund, insurance โ must allow you to register a nominee. Always exercise this right to ensure smooth asset transfer.
Right to Grievance Redressal
File complaints against AMCs/brokers on SEBI SCORES, against insurers on IRDAI's Bima Bharosa portal, and against banks on RBI's CMS portal. Escalate to Ombudsman if unresolved.
Right to Verify Your Advisor
Always verify: SEBI RIA registration on sebi.gov.in, AMFI ARN on amfiindia.com, IRDAI agent licence on irdai.gov.in. Don't invest with unregistered entities.
Right to Suitable Advice
Your advisor must do a risk profiling before recommending products. Mis-selling โ selling products unsuitable to your risk profile or misrepresenting features โ is illegal.
India's Financial Regulators
These four regulators govern India's entire financial services ecosystem. Know who to contact when something goes wrong.
Securities and Exchange Board of India
Regulates capital markets โ stock exchanges, mutual funds, brokers, investment advisers
๐ Helpline: 1800 22 7575
๐ Complaints: SCORES (scores.gov.in)
Association of Mutual Funds in India
Self-regulatory body for mutual fund industry โ maintains ARN registry, investor education
๐ Helpline: 1800 22 0099
๐ Complaints: amfiindia.com
Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India
Regulates the insurance sector โ life, health, and general insurance companies and agents
๐ Helpline: 155255 / 1800 4254 732
๐ Complaints: Bima Bharosa (irdai.gov.in)
Reserve Bank of India
Regulates banking and NBFCs โ bank deposit safety, digital payment systems, lending practices
๐ Helpline: 14440
๐ Complaints: RBI CMS (cms.rbi.org.in)
Useful Official Resources
SEBI Investor Education โ
Official SEBI investor education portal
AMFI Investor Awareness โ
Mutual fund industry investor resources
NCFE Financial Literacy โ
National Centre for Financial Education
RBI Retail Direct โ
Invest directly in G-Secs online
SEBI SCORES โ
File complaints against market intermediaries
Cyber Crime Portal โ
Report online financial fraud
Want to learn more? Talk to a registered advisor.
Our team is SEBI-compliant and AMFI-registered. We provide transparent, goal-based advice โ no mis-selling, no hidden commissions.
